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ألماني: Satellitenschwärme

أنجليزي translation: satellite swarms






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بند في مسرد المصطلحات مأخوذ من السؤال أدناه
ألماني مصطلح أو جملة:Satellitenschwärme
أنجليزي ترجمة:satellite swarms
تم إدخاله من قبل:Jonathan MacKerron
الخيارات:
- المساهمة في هذا البند




19:55 Jul 3, 2008Login or register (free) for more options.
ترجمة ألماني إلى أنجليزي [للمحترفين]
Science - الفلك والفضاء
ألماني مصطلح أو جملة: Satellitenschwärme
comes up in a list of research programs - just a single, isolated word without other context to go on - perhaps something to do with GPS?
Thanks in advance.
Jonathan MacKerron
ألمانيا
Local time: 06:55
ملاحظة(ات) إلى/من السائل
Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.: 12:45 Jul 8, 2008: Welcome, Jonathan.

Zareh



satellite swarms
شرح:
** Satellite Swarm **
zogger Sun Feb 12 17:19:39 -0800 2006 Space+Flight

Using mini satellites programmed to function as a group almost like termites or ants for space construction is just one of the ideas that will be discussed in the upcoming European Space Agency conference on Advanced Concepts to be used in space. They want to brainstorm not the tech needed today, but what will be needed and possible in 20 or 30 years time.

"Spacecraft must evolve. Advancing space research is no longer just about swapping old components for new, now it is about entirely rethinking what a space mission can do and how it achieves its goals. World experts are gathering at ESA on 21 February to exchange new ideas and stimulate unconventional thinking about space systems."..more there





--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2008-07-03 21:01:34 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Natural charging due to ambient plasma and the photoelectric effect can produce Coulomb
forces of 10-1000 μN, which could disturb the configuration of swarms of spacecraft in
formations close enough that Debye shielding is negligible. Even in the presence of Debye
shielding, charged spacecraft interact with the planetary magnetosphere and generate Lorentz
forces, which can also disturb precision formations. The magnitude of these disruptive intersatellite
Coulomb forces is comparable to typical ion thrusters proposed for spacecraft formation
flying. Rather than fighting them, it would be wise to make use of these effects. In this work, we
developed an efficient hybrid propulsion system combining Coulomb forces and standard
electric thrusters for formation flying of the order of tens of meters in Geostationary or other high
earth orbits. We also investigated extensions of this concept to lower-earth orbits, where the
Lorentz effect dominates. Following its initial investigation of Coulomb and Lorentz force
interactions with electric propulsion, we designed a candidate hybrid propulsion system for
** satellite-swarm** formation flying.
استجابة مختارة من:

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
الولايات المتحدة
Local time: 00:55
Grading comment
was also what the author was looking for - thanks to all!
4 نقطة كودوز تم منحها لهذه الإجابة



ملخص لجميع الترجمات الـ%1 المقدمة
2 +1satellite swarmsZareh Darakjian Ph.D.
3satellite cluster
jccantrell
3satellite constellations
Andrea Winzer
1poor translation into D from Eng?Cilian O'Tuama


  

الإجابات

11 دقائق   درجة الثقة: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
satellite constellations


شرح:
A method of maintaining the positions of satellites of a satellite constellation in relation to the other satellites of the satellite constellation using an optical satellite connection, .....

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Haltung der Positionen von Satelliten eines Satellitenschwarmes relativ zu den übrigen Satelliten des Satellitenschwarms unter Benutzung einer optischen Satellitenverbindung
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/EP0843245.html

A group of electronic satellites working in concert is known as a satellite constellation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_constellation

Andrea Winzer
الولايات المتحدة
Local time: 00:55
اللغة الأصلية هي: ألماني
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29 دقائق   درجة الثقة: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
satellite cluster


شرح:
While constellation is another possibility, I think of them working together, like GPS. But ..schwärme does not give me that feel in German, rather that they are just all there together.

This is another term you might consider.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 29 mins (2008-07-03 20:25:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

OK, ...s at the end, clusterS


    مرجع: http://spaceflightnow.com/news/n0806/19orbcomm/
    مرجع: http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/may2008/2008-05-27-093.asp
jccantrell
الولايات المتحدة
Local time: 21:55
اللغة الأصلية هي: أنجليزي
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1 ساعة   درجة الثقة: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5 موافقة الزملاء الصافي: +1
satellite swarms


شرح:
** Satellite Swarm **
zogger Sun Feb 12 17:19:39 -0800 2006 Space+Flight

Using mini satellites programmed to function as a group almost like termites or ants for space construction is just one of the ideas that will be discussed in the upcoming European Space Agency conference on Advanced Concepts to be used in space. They want to brainstorm not the tech needed today, but what will be needed and possible in 20 or 30 years time.

"Spacecraft must evolve. Advancing space research is no longer just about swapping old components for new, now it is about entirely rethinking what a space mission can do and how it achieves its goals. World experts are gathering at ESA on 21 February to exchange new ideas and stimulate unconventional thinking about space systems."..more there





--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2008-07-03 21:01:34 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Natural charging due to ambient plasma and the photoelectric effect can produce Coulomb
forces of 10-1000 μN, which could disturb the configuration of swarms of spacecraft in
formations close enough that Debye shielding is negligible. Even in the presence of Debye
shielding, charged spacecraft interact with the planetary magnetosphere and generate Lorentz
forces, which can also disturb precision formations. The magnitude of these disruptive intersatellite
Coulomb forces is comparable to typical ion thrusters proposed for spacecraft formation
flying. Rather than fighting them, it would be wise to make use of these effects. In this work, we
developed an efficient hybrid propulsion system combining Coulomb forces and standard
electric thrusters for formation flying of the order of tens of meters in Geostationary or other high
earth orbits. We also investigated extensions of this concept to lower-earth orbits, where the
Lorentz effect dominates. Following its initial investigation of Coulomb and Lorentz force
interactions with electric propulsion, we designed a candidate hybrid propulsion system for
** satellite-swarm** formation flying.

Zareh Darakjian Ph.D.
الولايات المتحدة
Local time: 00:55
اللغة الأصلية هي: أنجليزي, أرميني
نقاط مستوى المحترفين في الفئة: 4
Grading comment
was also what the author was looking for - thanks to all!

تعليقات الزملاء على هذه الإجابة والاستجابات من المجيب
موافق Bernd Runge: I agree because a swarm is not about position keeping or a cluster implying a rather stationary behaviour. Besides, these swarms are often only a group/fleet of 3 to 4 individual spacecrafts.
9 ساعات
  -> Thank you, Bernd, so much!
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23 ساعات   درجة الثقة: Answerer confidence 1/5Answerer confidence 1/5
poor translation into D from Eng?


شرح:
from the English Swarm (capital S) satellites ?

--
Construction of Swarm satellites to begin

8 November 2007
Understanding more about the Earth's magnetic field has just come one step closer now that the preliminary design and definition phase of ESA's Swarm mission is complete. In accordance with this important milestone, the project celebrates moving off the 'drawing board' and prepares for the construction of the Swarm satellite constellation.

---
ESA's magnetic field mission Swarm

The objective of the Swarm mission is to provide the best ever survey of the geomagnetic field and its temporal evolution, and gain new insights into improving our knowledge of the Earth’s interior and climate.

---
probably not, but I've gone this far...


    مرجع: http://www.esa.int/esaLP/LPswarm.html
Cilian O'Tuama
ألمانيا
Local time: 06:55
اللغة الأصلية هي: أنجليزي
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