Dec 26, 2014 19:33
9 yrs ago
1 viewer *
German term

Beschäftigung

German to English Art/Literary History
"Die früheste nachweisbare Beschäftigung des Menschen mit Anatomie findet sich während der Ausbreitung der präantiken Kulturen des Zweistromlandes."

I am having a hard time findings a suitable word for Beschaeftigung here. I don't want to use "study" as it was not really a study....'Preoccupation' is too strong. Any ideas?
Thanks!
Proposed translations (English)
3 +5 interest in/attention to
4 +1 preoccupation
3 Engagement
3 contemplation

Discussion

Lirka (asker) Jan 4, 2015:
Thanks to all of you for your help! I used Ramey's suggestion (she knows my taste, quite clearly), but I acknowledge that other options were valid as well.
THANKS AGAIN and best of luck in 2015!
Horst Huber (X) Dec 26, 2014:
Without more context one would not hazard a formal answer. Why not "occupation"? Consideration, attention, interest, scrutiny, examination ... The dictionaries will offer something that might match the tone of your document.

Proposed translations

+5
39 mins
Selected

interest in/attention to

The earliest documented instance of (human) attention to anatomy/interest in anatomy......
Peer comment(s):

agree Horst Huber (X) : Yes, the logic of the German is a bit shaky, the "interest" is found (?) in the "expansion", when actually the evidence for the interest is part of the evidence for the expansion?
1 hr
I read the evidence of interest is discovered during the upsurge of...Guten Rutsch, Horst!
agree Usch Pilz : Guess this is as close as it gets! Enjoy this special in between time!
13 hrs
Will do and you, too, Sweet Usch! SNOW!!!
agree Jacek Konopka : Yes, the sense 'makes' the point, not a sing. word.
14 hrs
Go gently into that New Year!
agree Edith Kelly
19 hrs
Thanks Edith, Happy 2015!
agree Yorkshireman : Sounds right to me! VHNY2U!!
1 day 4 hrs
The very same to you, Yorkshireman!
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "I used this idea, although other suggestions were valid as well. Thanks!"
1 hr

Engagement

Another option...
Something went wrong...
11 mins

contemplation

Mankind's contemplation of anatomy

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Note added at 4 hrs (2014-12-26 23:37:55 GMT)
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“Contemplation” is a good match for Auseinandersetzung/Beschäftigung not only in the broad sweep of history but also in the much smaller window of the example below.

"It stated that before the anatomy demonstration, students had to attend preparatory lectures, where certain doctrines would be explained to ready them for “the contemplation of anatomy."
https://books.google.com/books?id=LmvTMH1WG9cC&pg=PA77&lpg=P...
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+1
6 hrs

preoccupation

The main preoccupation of the Archaic sculptor seems to be the accurate depiction of the human features, an obsession that developed for over one century until it reached its apogee in classical Greece, and its conclusion in the Hellenistic and Roman art. The human body of the early Kouroi was depicted as a series of carefully interrelated geometric planes that broadly suggested the human features in a strict symmetrical arrangement (Metropolitan Kouros). Even in the early Archaic period however the preoccupation with reality is evident through the highly stylized surfaces.
http://ancient-greece.org/art/kouros.html

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wdUfv4NJV-sC&pg=PA79&lpg...

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Note added at 6 hrs (2014-12-27 02:19:35 GMT)
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I see that you say 'preoccupation' is too strong. It can mean almost 'obsessed' in everyday speech, but when used in academic writing, it merely means that was where their focus lay.
Peer comment(s):

neutral Ramey Rieger (X) : Hi Helen! My first thought (or study of) as well. I wish you a wonderful start in 2015 that prepares you for whatever may come, and may that be the best!
5 hrs
Thought I must have repeated you since you chose neutral and gave no reason for doing so, but I haven't. Thanks for kind wishes; you too!
agree Wendy Streitparth : My first idea too. "Thus, there can be no doubt that at all that his intensive preoccupation with anatomy...raised itself beyond details to higher perspectives." His being Goethe... https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mnEECnctw-IC&pg=PT12&lpg...
9 hrs
Thanks, Wendy - good source.
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