Nov 9, 2007 09:47
16 yrs ago
3 viewers *
French term

Le neutre doit être coupé

French to English Tech/Engineering Electronics / Elect Eng
I just need to run this past those of you who are more electrically "aware" than I am!

This occurs in a general specification for "machines" (I do not know exactly what machinery is involved; the spec is intended to be all-encompassing).

It has been stated earlier in the doc. that the arrangement used in the factory is "IT" and that neutral is only used for cabinet sockets (console and 16A).

Each cabinet will have a master switch which can be padlocked.

Each "cell" will be equipped with a 220 V AC contact socket (prise de contact) with 30 mA differential protection in proximity to the PLC and a socket outside the cabinet protected by a 16 A (30 mA) differential breaker.

220 V AC power will be supplied by a 380/220 V transformer specific to each cabinet. The external socket may use neutral.

The cabinets have a copper earthing bus.

Under the sub-section "Protection", it states that "le neutre doit être coupé au même titre que les phases". No fuses are allowed (except for special cases).

I have read through the information provided in http://www.proz.com/kudoz/1022854 and I think that it's saying that the neutral and the phase conductors must be isolated.

Is that correct?

Proposed translations

+3
9 mins
Selected

The neutral must be switched

in combination with the phases.

In certain fault situations, a voltage can be present on the neutral so this is just saying that the master switch must not only disconnect the "lives" but must also disconnect the neutral to ensure that the machine / rack / whatever is completely disconnected.
Peer comment(s):

agree Herbie : Achieved by a 4-pole master switch / circuit breaker
2 hrs
agree Tony M
2 hrs
agree Bashiqa
5 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks very much, gentlemen."
24 mins

neutral line must be switched off

This is just saying, that as an additional safety measure, the neutral line, which normally carries no current, should be disconnected as well as the three power phases.
The 30mA is an earth leakage current which if exceeded, will trip the whole circuit.
Peer comment(s):

neutral Terry Richards : Unless the three phases are perfectly balanced, the neutral will carry CURRENT. It should normally be at (or very near) zero VOLTAGE.
14 mins
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