Translation glossary: Romanian Legal Glossary

The Land Registry’s electronic register is made up of three parts, the property register, the proprietorship register and the charges register. These three registers contain different information as to the description and ownership of the property and any third party interests registered against it.
What Information does the Property Register hold

The Property Register, or A register, describes the property, both physically and in terms of the legal rights, or easements, which it benefits from. First, it tells us the county the property is in and the local authority area. It then goes on to tell us whether the property is freehold or leasehold and then to describe the land that is included in the title. If the land has a postal address then this will be given here. Otherwise there will be a brief description of the land, for example “land to the East of York Road, Seacroft, Leeds”. Either way, it will make reference to a title plan on which the property will be “edged red”.
https://www.land-registry-documents.co.uk/information/property-register/

Partea I sau foaia de avere (A) referitoare la descrierea imobilelor, cuprinde:

a) numărul de ordine ce reprezintă un indicativ pentru teren A.1 și unul pentru fiecare construcție începând cu A.1.1 și cel cadastral al imobilului ( număr intreg de la 1 la infinit, unic pentru fiecare imobil)

b) suprafața imobilului, reieșită din măsurători cadastrale, destinația, categoriile de folosință și după caz, construcțiile.

c) planul imobilului cu descrierea imobilului constituie anexa la partea I a cărții funciare, întocmită conform regulamentului aprobat prin ordin cu caracter normativ al directorului general al Agenției Naționale, care se publică în Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I; 
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartea_Funciar%C4%83

foaia de proprietate

proprietorship register

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Land Registry Proprietorship Register

The Land Registry’s register of land is made up of three sections, or registers, called the Property Register, Proprietorship Register and Charges Register. These three registers contain information as to the ownership of a particular piece of land, its extent, and any third party interests which affect it, such as mortgages, rights or covenants.

The proprietorship register tells us the legal owner(s) of the land and various other important pieces of information.
Proprietorship Register & Class of Title

Firstly, the proprietorship register tells us the “class of title” which the land is registered with. There are six classes of title, three relating to freehold land and three to leasehold land. The freehold classes are absolute, qualified or possessory and the leasehold classes are absolute, good leasehold and qualified. The best class of title to have is absolute. This means that the proprietor’s right to the land is absolute and cannot be challenged. Possessory title is at the other end of the scale. This usually happens where the person who originally applied to register the land could not prove his ownership, either because he had lost the title deeds or he was claiming ownership through adverse possession (often termed “squatters’ rights”). Possessory title can be challenged by someone with a better claim to the land.

Next we have the name(s) of the Registered Proprietor(s). These are the legal owners of the land and except in exceptional circumstances (such as if a sole owner is bankrupt, the property has been repossessed or all owners are deceased) these are the people with power to transfer the property to a new owner. There can be a maximum of four registered proprietors and a minimum of one.
https://www.land-registry-documents.co.uk/information/proprietorship-register/

Partea a II-a sau foaia de proprietate (B), referitoare la dreptul de proprietate și alte drepturi reale cuprinde:

a) numele proprietarului;

b) actul sau faptul juridic care constituie titlul dreptului de proprietate, precum și menționarea înscrisului pe care se întemeiază acest drept;

c) strămutările proprietății; (...)
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartea_Funciar%C4%83

foaia de sarcini

charges register

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garant constituitor

pledgor

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ieșire din indiviziune

severance of joint ownership

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indisponibilizat

subject to an asset freeze, frozen (asset)

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insesizabilitate (convențională)

immunity from seizure

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instrumentator (notar)

attesting

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ipotecă imobiliară

chattel mortgage

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pact de opțiune de vânzare

option agreement

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An option agreement is an agreement entered into by a landowner and a potential purchaser (developer) of the landowners property. When the parties enter into the agreement, often an agreed payment is made to the landowner and in exchange, the purchaser is granted a contractually binding first option to purchase the property. The purchase must take place within the option period (which can potentially last several years) or as a result of a trigger event, such as planning permission being granted for the development. 
https://www.lindsays.co.uk/news-and-insights/insights/what-are-the-benefits-of-an-option-agreement-in-a-land-purchase

Option Agreements are a legal contract between a landowner and potential purchaser of a site, typically a housebuilder or developer. The option holder essentially has the opportunity of purchasing the site from the landowner at an agreed price within a fixed time frame, once the terms within the option have been met.
https://www.savills.co.uk/blog/article/242968/residential-property/in-plain-english-option-agreement-price-negotiations.aspx

pactul de opţiune, este o promisiune unilaterală de vânzare. O promisiune de vânzare este unilaterală atunci când o singură parte contractantă se obligă să vândă un lucru (sau să cumpere), cealaltă parte rezer-vându-şi numai facultatea de a-şi manifesta, ulterior (de obicei înăuntrul unui termen) consimţământul de a încheia contractul de vânzare-cumpărare.
https://legeaz.net/dictionar-juridic/pact-de-optiune

partaj

partitioning

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